Central America & The Caribbean 132 F O R R E S E R V A T I O N S C A L L U S O N 0845 130 6982

Central America and the Caribbean islands offer some fabulous destinations which combine spectacular birdwatching and marine life with vibrant cultures, set against a backdrop of active volcanoes, tropical rainforest and pristine white beaches. Turtles nesting off the coast of Costa Rica and whale watching voyages along the coast of the Baja Peninsula are some of the marine highlights, while those hoping to glimpse the elusive Jaguar have some of the best chances in the forests of Belize. The birdlife throughout the region is truly outstanding with brightly coloured parrots, hummingbirds and toucans found here in plenty. The islands of Trinidad and Tobago are particularly popular with ornithologists who also enjoy a few days relaxing on the beach or snorkelling in the crystal clear waters. Most of our trips are tailor made, and self drive options are also possible in Costa Rica - often popular with families where exciting activities such as rafting, biking and riding are also on offer to keep everyone happy! Highlights January • The whale-watching season begins in Baja California and runs until the end of April. You may see Fin, Minke, Bryde’s, Orca, Pilot, and Humpback Whales, as well as Blue Whale – the largest mammal on the planet! Please see our website for more information on trips to this area. • The dry season begins in Costa Rica and heralds vast concentrations of herons, ducks, spoonbills and other water birds around the Nicoya peninsula. July • From now until mid-September you will find Green, Leatherback, and Hawksbill Turtles in Costa Rica’s Tortuguero National Park, where night walks are organised. August • Olive Ridley Turtles nest at Ostional Park in Costa Rica’s Nicoya Peninsula year round, but peak time is during the rainy season. From August to December turtles regularly come ashore to nest. The number of nesting females can be in the thousands. November • Olive Ridley, and Leatherback Turtles may be seen between now and April in Costa Rica’s Tamarindo Bay. December • Humpback, and Sperm Whales can be seen now and in January along the coastline of the Corcovado National Park in southern Costa Rica. Climate Central America is tropical throughout the region with distinct dry and wet seasons, and the temperatures moderated along the coast by sea breezes. The dry season is generally between January and May, and the wet season from June until December. However the rains will not necessarily fall every day and when they do it is normally in the form of downpours for part of the day. Costa Rica in particular has its own unique weather patterns influenced by the mountain range which divides the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Often swathed in permanent cloud forest the mountains create an interesting diversity of ecosystems within a small country. S E E U S O N T H E W E B AT wildlifeworldwide.com 133 Central America / Introduction Courtesy of Mark Carwardine