False BelowisalinktotheTuftsUniversityreport, whichprovides adetailedinsightintoflightcalculationsandtheirclimate changeimpacts. www. tufts. edu/ tie/ tci/ carbonoffsets/ TCI- offset- handout. htm TolearnmoreaboutthemethodologyClimateFriendlyuses toensuretheintegrityoftheircalculations, visit: www. climatefriendly. com whatisacarboncredit? Onecarboncreditrepresents1TonneofCO2thatis preventedfromenteringtheatmosphereandcausesclimate change. Thecarboncreditsfrominternationalrenewable energyprojectsthatWorldExpeditionssupportarean internationallyrecognisedmeasureofhowmuchgreenhouse gasreductionarenewableenergyprojectiscreated. whenyoupurchaseacarboncredit  Youreceivetherightstotheemissionsyousaved. You cansay“ Ihavefundedaprojectthatsaved‘ X’tonnesof CO2.”  Youaregivingafinancialincentivethatmakesrenewable energyprojectsviable. Withoutit, renewableenergy projectswouldnotbebuilt. howcreditshelpthecleanenergyindustry Renewableenergycurrentlycostsmoretoproducethan burningfossilfuels. Theextraincomerenewablegenerators earnfromsellingcarboncreditsisthekeyfactorthathelps makerenewableenergysourceseconomicallyviablesothat wecanmaketheurgenttransitionfromunsustainable pollutingenergytocleansources. Thisisnecessaryto addressclimatechange. 25

False renewableresourcesvscarbonsequestration AlthoughWorldExpeditionsacknowledgesthattree- planting canplayaroleinaglobalgreenhousegasabatement strategy, wedonotfeelitisacredibleandeffectiveway tosourcecarboncredits. OneofthereasonswechoosetoworkwithClimateFriendly isthattheyfocusonrenewableenergysolutions, amore effectiveapproachthatactuallyreducesemissions. Tree- planting( carbonsequestration) schemeswillgenerally producecheaper, lowerqualitycarboncreditsastheyare simplylesseffectiveincombatingglobalwarmingforthe followingreasons:  Climatechangeislargelycausedbygreenhousegases fromtheenergysector( about80% ofallemissions); thereforeourfocusisontheenergysector. Forestry projectsdonothingtolessensociety’sdependenceon fossilfuelsforenergygenerationandtheydonotprevent emissions.  TreestakedecadestosequesterCO2astheygrow, meaningyourgreenhouseemissionswillcontinueto contributetowardsglobalwarmingformanymoreyears. It’sdifficulttojustify‘ carbonneutrality’claimswithupto 100yearspaybacktime.  Itcannotbeguaranteedthatanewforestwillbe permanent. Itwilleventuallybelikelytosuccumbto disease, pestilence, fire, droughtorloggingtherefore releasingtheCO2intotheatmosphereoncemore.  EstimationsofhowmuchCO2aforestcan/ willstorecan differvastlydependingonthecalculationmethodused e. g. Whetherotherpoolsofcarbon( e. g. soil, leaflitter) andotherfactorsaretakenintoaccount.  Large- scalemonocultureplantationsoftenusedcanhave negativeimpactsontheenvironmentandforest communities. variationsincarboncalculators TherearetwomajordifferencesinthewaythatClimate Friendlyapproachflightemissionscomparedwithothers: 1. HowandwhatClimateFriendlycalculatesemissions: Whencalculatingtheclimateimpactofairtravel, Climate Friendlytakesintoaccounttheemerginginsightsfrom leadingscientificsources, includingtheIPCCtoreflect thefullimpactofflyingathighaltituderatherthanjust emissionsfromburnedfuel. Thismakesabigdifference totheendresult. carbonneutraladventureholidays